Seeing water around your water heater can be stressful—and for good reason. A leaking water heater can cause property damage fast, and in some cases signals the tank is failing.
Here’s how to identify where it’s leaking, what steps to take immediately, and when it’s time to call a pro.
First: Safety Steps If Your Water Heater Is Leaking
Turn off power
Electric: switch off the breaker labeled “water heater”
Gas: turn the control knob to OFF (or “Pilot” if instructed by the manufacturer)
Shut off the cold-water supply to the heater (valve on the pipe above the unit)
Protect the area
Use towels, a pan, or a wet/dry vac to reduce damage
If leaking is heavy or spreading, call a plumber right away.
Where Is the Water Heater Leaking From?
1) Water Heater Leaking From the Top
Common causes:
Loose or corroded inlet/outlet connections
Failed nipple fittings
Leaking shutoff valve above the heater
Condensation (sometimes mistaken for a leak)
What to do:
Dry the area and watch to see where water reappears
Tightening fittings may help, but corrosion usually needs part replacement
2) Water Heater Leaking From the Side (Relief Valve / Drain Valve)
Temperature & Pressure Relief Valve (T&P Valve)
This safety valve can drip due to:
Excess pressure
Overheating
A failing valve
Note: A T&P valve that’s discharging frequently should be inspected—this can be a safety issue.
Drain Valve Leak
Plastic drain valves can crack or seep as they age.
Fix: Often a simple valve replacement.
3) Water Heater Leaking From the Bottom
This is the most concerning location.
Possible causes:
Condensation (especially when first heating)
A leaking drain valve
Internal tank failure (rust-through)
How to tell if the tank is failing:
Persistent leaking from underneath the tank
Rusty water
Popping/rumbling noises (sediment buildup)
Heater is older (many tanks fail as they age)
If the tank itself is leaking, replacement is usually the correct solution.
Common Causes of a Leaking Water Heater
Loose connections at the top
Failed T&P valve
Cracked drain valve
Sediment buildup causing overheating and damage
Corrosion inside the tank
Excess water pressure (whole-house)
When to Call Schrader Plumbing
Call if:
The leak is coming from the bottom of the tank
You see rust, corrosion, or heavy moisture
Your T&P valve is releasing water repeatedly
You want an expert opinion on repair vs. replacement