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How to Tell If You Have Hard or Soft Water: A Guide by Schrader Plumbing

Water is essential to our daily lives, but not all water is created equal. The difference between hard and soft water can impact everything from your appliances to your skin. At Schrader Plumbing, we want to help you understand the differences and how to identify which type of water you have in your home.

What Is Hard Water?

Hard water contains higher levels of dissolved minerals, primarily calcium and magnesium. These minerals are picked up as water moves through soil and rock, making their way into your water supply. While hard water is not harmful to your health, it can cause various issues in your home.

What Is Soft Water?

Soft water, on the other hand, contains fewer of these minerals. It often feels smoother and can lead to fewer problems with plumbing, appliances, and even your skin and hair. Soft water is typically found in areas where the natural water source contains low mineral content, or it can be achieved through water softening systems.

Signs You Have Hard Water

  1. Scale Buildup on Fixtures and Appliances: One of the most visible signs of hard water is the white, chalky deposits (also known as limescale) that accumulate on faucets, showerheads, and inside appliances like dishwashers and water heaters.
  2. Soap Scum in Sinks and Bathtubs: Hard water doesn’t react well with soap, leading to soap scum and residue in your sinks, bathtubs, and showers. You might also notice that it’s harder to rinse soap off your skin and hair.
  3. Dry Skin and Hair: The minerals in hard water can strip your skin and hair of moisture, leaving them feeling dry and itchy. If you notice that your skin feels irritated after a shower, hard water could be the culprit.
  4. Spots on Glassware and Dishes: If your glassware and dishes have spots or a cloudy film after coming out of the dishwasher, it’s likely due to the minerals in hard water.
  5. Reduced Water Pressure: Over time, limescale buildup in your pipes can reduce water flow, leading to lower water pressure. If you’ve noticed a decreased water pressure, it might be due to hard water.

Signs You Have Soft Water

  1. Easy Lathering of Soap and Shampoo: Soft water reacts well with soap, creating a rich lather that makes it easier to wash and rinse. You’ll notice that your skin and hair feel softer and cleaner.
  2. No Mineral Deposits on Fixtures: Without the high mineral content, soft water doesn’t leave behind the limescale deposits that hard water does. Your fixtures will stay cleaner for longer.
  3. Better-Tasting Water: Some people find that soft water has a better taste compared to hard water, which can sometimes have a slightly metallic or mineral taste.
  4. Softer Laundry: Clothes washed in soft water often feel softer and look brighter because there are no minerals that cause fabric stiffening or fading.
  5. Longer-Lasting Appliances: Soft water is easier on your appliances, as it doesn’t cause scale buildup. This can extend the life of your water heater, dishwasher, and other appliances.

How to Test Your Water

If you’re unsure whether you have hard or soft water, there are a few ways to test it:

  • Home Test Kits: These kits are available at most hardware stores and are easy to use. They will measure the mineral content of your water, giving you a clear indication of its hardness.
  • Professional Testing: For a more accurate assessment, you can have your water tested by a professional. At Schrader Plumbing, we offer water testing services and can provide recommendations based on the results.

North Richland Hills, Texas has moderately hard water with an average hardness of 134.5 parts per million (PPM) or 7.9 grains per gallon (gpg). This is due to minerals like calcium bicarbonate, magnesium carbonate, iron, and lime that are naturally present in North Texas lakes and other water sources. While these minerals are not harmful to human health, they can leave mineral deposits that cause spots on dishes and “lime scale” on plumbing fixtures after the water evaporates. 

What to Do If You Have Hard Water

If you discover that you have hard water, there are several solutions available:

  • Water Softeners: Installing a water softener is the most effective way to combat hard water. These systems work by exchanging the minerals in hard water with sodium or potassium ions, effectively softening the water.
  • Regular Maintenance: If a water softener isn’t an option, regular maintenance of your plumbing system, such as descaling your water heater, can help minimize the impact of hard water.

Understanding the type of water in your home can help you make informed decisions about how to manage its effects. Whether you have hard or soft water, Schrader Plumbing is here to assist with all your plumbing needs.

Feel free to contact us for water testing, water softener installations, or any other plumbing services you require. 817-262-0989

Categories: Water Lines, Water Softener,
By: Michelle Kurcina

Last modified:

Last Modified: August 1, 2024 at 5:53 pm